Daptar eusi
In 2022, the majority of Western vendors and foreign products left the market, the corporate segment and the public sector received significant damage. For example, it became impossible to purchase and further maintain imported systems and equipment.
Tapi ieu ngan ukur ujung gunung es: patarosan henteu ngan ukur dina kasadiaan téknologi anu diperyogikeun, tapi ogé kamungkinan. operasional substitusi impor.
Thus, in 2022, instead of the planned transition to technologies in key sectors of the economy, key players in the digital services market were faced with the need to completely get rid of import dependence in an emergency mode.
Di sababaraha daérah (rékayasa, parangkat lunak, industri farmasi sareng sabagéan éléktronik radio), produk domestik henteu ngan ukur kompetitif, tapi ogé tiasa ngaleuwihan téknologi asing.
Salah sahiji conto anu paling suksés dina substitusi impor nyaéta perusahaan ELAR, anu sacara mandiri ngembangkeun sareng ngahasilkeun scanner industri, parangkat lunak dokuméntasi, nyayogikeun jasa scanning dokumén sareng nyiptakeun database profésional, sareng ngalaksanakeun panalungtikan dina widang kecerdasan jieunan.
ELAR scanners not only occupy 90% of the market of professional scanners, but are also exported abroad, including to Europe and Asia. Taking into account the completely localized production in the Federation, the risks when using the company’s products are almost reduced to zero, and operating costs are lower than when using foreign solutions.
The company implements its projects both in the public sector (Presidential Administration, Government of the Federation, authorities of the regions of the Federation) and in large businesses (OMK, Gazprom, KOMOS GROUP, SUEK, PhosAgro).
Pitfalls tina "Rezim Nasional"
To support the domestic manufacturer and ensure national security, the state establishes restrictions on public procurement of radio electronic products. So, according to the Decree of the Government of the Federation No. 878 dated July 10.07.2019, XNUMX1, a unified register of radio-electronic products (REP register) was created and a list of radio-electronic products originating from foreign countries was approved, in respect of which restrictions for purchases are established.
When purchasing goods from this list, a “national regime” applies, that is, customers are required to give preference to products from the REP register. A catalog of goods, works and services has also been created, which indicates typical characteristics for different categories of products (Decree of the Government of the Federation No. 145 of 08.02.20172). Konsumén henteu gaduh hak pikeun nunjukkeun ciri tambahan barang, janten, dina dokuméntasi pengadaan, anjeunna ngan ukur kedah nganggo inpormasi anu kalebet dina katalog.
This has led to the fact that for some categories of radio-electronic products it is difficult for customers to find domestic analogues within the framework of import substitution. And if there is an opportunity to purchase imported goods, then the set of characteristics for competitive purchase is very limited. But even if the required products are registered in the REP register, there is always a risk that the manufacturer will not be able to meet the ever-increasing volumes of government orders.
scanner ElarScan: substitusi impor lengkep
ELAR has been producing scanners under its own brand since 2004. Initially, the company, like many others in the Federation, purchased foreign equipment, but it had to be constantly refined due to the peculiarities of office work and archiving in Our Country. Moreover, the maintenance of these devices was difficult due to the lack of constant access to components.
Today in Our Country, only ELAR is able to provide the planned production of professional scanning equipment in the required volume, since only its products (more than 20 models) are included in the REP register. The share of ELAR in the market at the end of 2021 amounted to about 90%, according to the State Purchases portal3, salami 10 taun ka pengker perusahaan parantos janten pamimpin dina hal jumlah alat anu dijual di Nagara Urang.
To date, ELAR has its own plant for the production of scanning equipment under the brands “ElarScan” and “ELAR PlanScan”. Manufactured products are supplied to customers, some of them are exported to Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America and the CIS. The share of exports is growing every year, ELAR equipment has gained popularity among foreign users around the world and successfully competes with the best examples of scanning equipment from European manufacturers even in the current conditions.
Alexander Kuznetsov, Kapala ECM di ELAR Corporation, ngaklaim yén pendaptaran di REW "ngamungkinkeun dina waktu anu singget tur kalawan inténsitas tanaga gawé minimal mésér parabot di patuh pinuh ku 44-FZ.4 and with the use of the national regime. According to him, all restrictions imposed by Decree of the Government of the Federation No. 878 are observed, and all scanners are always available for order.
The import-substituting line of scanners “ElarScan” is assembled in Our Country and consists of a domestic hardware base. ElarScan models are equipped with fully domestic industrial cameras with resolutions of 50, 100 and 150 megapixels. The development of cameras was carried out for several years by the forces of the ELAR production center. This component is not inferior in terms of shooting characteristics to the best foreign analogues.
Scanners operate under the control of domestic professional software “ELAR ScanImage” from the register of software (No. 36025), which provides an extensive list of tools for managing digitization projects and batch image processing. As an operating system, the Astra Linux is used. This means that ElarScan equipment is suitable for working with documents of any level of secrecy.
Scanner disayogikeun salaku sistem parangkat lunak sareng hardware sareng langsung siap dianggo dina dinten pamasangan. Service geus sadia ka sadaya pamaké sakuliah nagara.
Garis ElarScan sapinuhna sasuai jeung sarat régulator (VNIIDAD, Rosarkhiv). Perpustakaan, arsip, musium, BTI sareng seueur lembaga sanésna ngembangkeun standar digitalisasi departemén, fokus kana kamampuan sareng ciri téknologi ELAR. Sapanjang taun katukang, langkung ti 100 lembaga nagara di sakumna nagara parantos dilengkepan panyeken ElarScan.
Astronomi jeung arsip
Pikeun digitalisasi industri dokumén, anu paling sering dianggo planet и scanner dokumén. Tipe kahiji boga otonomi jeung versatility greatest dibandingkeun tipe séjén scanner. Contona, sadaya alat tina garis ElarScan dilengkepan komputer diwangun-di. Dina alat panyeken planet, unsur panyeken ayana di luhur subjek, sareng henteu aya kontak langsung sareng dokumen éta. Nanging, panyeken dokumén mangrupikeun pilihan anu saé upami anjeun kedah nyeken sajumlah ageung dokumén kertas leupas anu kualitasna luhur sareng henteu aya nilai sajarah.
Tapi ngan dina scanner planét tiasa spésimén anu paling berharga didigitalkeun tanpa sieun ngarusak aranjeunna. Syuting dilaksanakeun nganggo kaméra industri kalayan sénsor résolusi luhur. Scanner planét nyayogikeun kualitas gambar anu paling luhur, kamampuan pikeun nyeken dokumén inline dina setélan anu sami sareng gancang ngarobih upami diperyogikeun.
Sanajan kitu, éta kasalahan mikir yén wengkuan scanner planet ends dieu. Alat sapertos kitu idéal pikeun ngadigitalkeun dokumén arsip (utamina stapled), buku, koran, majalah sareng objék seni.
Sensor ngarebut sakabéh gambar, tanpa jahitan, gambar anu dihasilkeun bisa ditempo dina sawangan jeung setelan bisa disaluyukeun lamun maranéhna teu bener. zum optik ngidinan Anjeun pikeun ngirimkeun detil leutik nutup-up, sarta waktu scanning hiji dokumen rata-rata 1 detik.
Obyék anu diseken henteu disimpen dina kaca, sapertos dina scanner rumah tangga, tapi perenahna dina "Layung". "Layung" mangrupikeun mékanisme dua pelat anu ngamungkinkeun anjeun milih panempatan anu optimal tina aslina sareng adaptasi permukaan kana ketebalan dokumen.
Milyar jeung taun
On February 11, 2022, President Vladimir Putin instructed the Ministry of Digital Development, the Federal Archives and the Academy of Sciences to study the issue of transferring the entire Archival Fund of Our Country to digital format.
Tapi dina kanyataanana tugas leuwih hese. Sanaos pesenan khususna ngarujuk kana Dana Arsip, arsip jabatan, arsip perusahaan ilmiah sareng industri sareng perpustakaan ogé ngandung sajumlah ageung dokumén penting, seueur anu aya dina salinan tunggal. Jeung maranéhna ogé kudu diurus.
Wawakil ELAR Alexander Kuznetsov Kuring yakin yén prosés digitalisasi dokumén arsip kedah dibagi kana sababaraha subtugas. Dana arsip féderal kudu digitized en masse. Karya sapertos kitu kalebet nyiptakeun dana éléktronik pikeun dianggo sareng aparatur rujukan ilmiah. Jilid sapertos kitu ngan tiasa dilaksanakeun kalayan kalibet ku kontraktor khusus.
"Di tingkat kotamadya, disarankan pikeun nyatujuan rencana digitalisasi sareng, dina tahap kahiji, ngalengkepan lembaga sareng alat panyeken domestik standar anu bakal ngamungkinkeun scanning saluyu sareng saran ti Arsip Federal," saurna. Kuznetsov.
Anu pasti nyaéta yén dina proyék skala ieu sareng pentingna, sadaya téknologi anu dianggo kedah diproduksi sacara domestik, sareng kontraktor kedah gaduh pangalaman, ogé lisénsi pangaturan anu dipikabutuh pikeun damel sareng tingkat rasiah anu luhur.
kecerdasan jieunan dina kontrol operator
Pendekatan pikeun ngadokuméntasikeun digitalisasi dibagi jadi dua jinis utama - ngagaleuh jasa ti kontraktor khusus sareng nyeken diri ku palanggan.
Pilihan kahiji nyaeta expedient pikeun volume badag, nalika konvérsi massa dokumén arsip akumulasi salila sababaraha taun kana formulir digital dilumangsungkeun.
ELAR beroperasi sagemblengna dina hardware jeung software sorangan sarta boga sagala lisensi diperlukeun pikeun karya kalawan dokumén ngandung Rahasia kaayaan. Ku alatan éta, pausahaan bisa ngajamin kasalametan dana berharga jeung istilah transparan palaksanaan proyék.
Gawé jeung dokumén di ELAR dilumangsungkeun sacara harfiah kalayan sagala jenis maranéhanana: kalawan dokuméntasi finansial sarta perbankan, jeung dana perpustakaan, kalawan arsip na cabinets file, teu nyebut sagala pilihan mungkin pikeun dokuméntasi departmental. Inpormasi tina seueur dokumén penting pikeun minuhan paménta warga sareng badan hukum. Contona, dina dasar dana kertas Rosreestr, BTI jeung departemén séjén dijieun database, nu speeds up palaksanaan jasa publik.
Kabéh bahan teu ngan discan, tapi ogé dipikawanoh, dibawa kana formulir tunggal jeung terpadu kana registers perlu. ELAR migunakeun algoritma software pikeun ngakuan data, jeung pausahaan ogé employs ngeunaan 5000 operator. Langkung ti 400 scanner tina rupa-rupa jinis aub dina "pabrik digitalisasi", sareng sadaya alat ieu dirarancang sareng diproduksi langsung ku korporasi sorangan.
Prosés anu penting nyaéta nyangking data kana standar anu seragam, khususna ngeunaan dokumén resmi.
ELAR, being a leader in the digitization of documents on the market, regularly fulfills orders from government departments. The state has set high standards for the digitalization of public services, the share of public services available in electronic form is constantly growing. Order of the Government of the Federation of April 11.04.2022, 837 No. XNUMX-r6 konsép transisi ka penyediaan mayoritas mutlak jasa kaayaan sarta kotamadya tanpa merlukeun ayana pribadi warga dina mode 24/7 disatujuan.
"Konteks": ECM pikeun karya kantor
Nyeken ngan ukur hiji léngkah dina nyiptakeun sareng ngatur arsip digital. Bagian penting tina karya nyaéta katalog sareng ngajadikeun otomatis karya sareng dokumén. Pikeun tujuan ieu, aya ECM-sistem - program husus pikeun manajemén eusi.
ECM - Manajemén Kandungan Perusahaan - sacara harfiah tiasa ditarjamahkeun salaku "Manajemén Sumber Daya Informasi", tina segi harti, produk ieu caket sareng sistem manajemén dokumén éléktronik.
ECM-sistem "ELAR Konteks" (pendaptaran software domestik No. 12298 tanggal 21.12.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX7) ngidinan Anjeun pikeun pinuh ngajadikeun otomatis aliran dokumén tina sagala tingkat pajeulitna, nyetél routing dokumen dina hiji organisasi, sarta nyieun hiji arsip éléktronik nanaon.
Dina dasar platform Konteks ELAR, sistem impor pikeun nyimpen sareng ngatur dokumén diganti. Sistem ieu dianggo dina palaksanaan solusi platform dina proyék transformasi digital sektor publik sareng perusahaan komersial ageung.
Ieu mangrupikeun produk domestik lengkep, sareng biaya ngajaga sistem sapertos kitu langkung handap dibandingkeun sareng mitra asing, tapi dina waktos anu sami stabilitasna henteu gumantung kana tindakan politik nagara-nagara sanés anu aya hubunganana sareng Nagara Urang.
Sistim nu sagemblengna cross-platform, éta boga rojongan pinuh pikeun solusi software domestik: Alt na Astra OS, Postgres DBMS, sistem gudang basis Elbrus, jsb.
"ELAR Context" mangrupikeun alat kaamanan inpormasi anu disertipikasi FSTEC (sertipikat NDV-4). Upami diperlukeun, sistem dumasar kana "Konteks" tiasa disertipikasi kana tingkat kontrol anu diperyogikeun pikeun nyimpen sareng damel sareng inpormasi dina judul.
Unggal pamaké sistem bisa ditugaskeun tingkat aksés béda. Sareng upami mitra éksternal dina organisasi anjeun peryogi aksés kana dokumén, anjeun ogé tiasa nyetél éta. Lamun kamampuhan software baku teu cukup pikeun klien nu, ELAR bakal tiasa ngaropea eta pikeun tugas husus.
Digitalisasi sektor publik
In recent years, the competencies of software and hardware developers have increased, which provides the market with significant opportunities in import substitution. A good example of digitalization is the Gosuslugi portal8dimana urang tiasa ngabéréskeun seueur masalah birokrasi tanpa ninggalkeun bumi.
Tapi masih seueur anu kedah dilakukeun. Salaku conto, bagéan sistem inpormasi departemén pikeun departemén féderal sareng korporasi nagara, dimana seueur prosés anu henteu acan didigitalkeun, atanapi pamekaran parangkat lunak khusus anu serius diperyogikeun pikeun ngagentos produk industri buatan asing.
Within the framework of the state order, ELAR implemented a number of successful solutions of its own design. Among them are the electronic archive of the President of the Federation, a complex of systems for the Administration of the President and the Office of the Government of the Federation, an automated system for supporting competitive activities of the FSR, projects for the Ministry of Defense and a number of implementations at the level of subjects of the Federation in the field of public administration.
"Di mana waé kami nganggo pamekaran sorangan sareng solusi industri domestik. Dina struktur ELAR, pusat pamekaran parangkat lunak kalayan langkung ti 100 urang, ayeuna kami siap nyayogikeun tugas substitusi impor di tingkat departemén sareng korporasi nagara di ampir sagala widang kagiatan, kalebet kompeténsi éksténsif kami di ngembangkeun téknologi dumasar kana kecerdasan jieunan " - netelakeun Alexander Kuznetsov, kapala ECM di ELAR Corporation.
Contona, salah sahiji proyék utama misalna electronic archive system of the President of the Federation, diwangun dina inti software ELAR. Manehna tetep leuwih 15 juta dokumén.
Thanks to the introduction of the software core, the efficiency of working with documents has increased, including the efficiency of their processing, as well as compliance with the internal regulations of the Administrative Code of the Federation.
В Primorsky Krai disetél salaku pilot project sistem régional ngahiji pikeun ngarékam dokuméntasi téknis pikeun BTI lokal. Mimitina, pikeun nyayogikeun data kana pamundut ka BTI, aplikasina ngalangkungan sababaraha tahap persetujuan, anu nyandak sahenteuna sababaraha dinten. Sareng saprak inpormasi anu disayogikeun dina dasar anu dibayar, jabatan akuntansi kedah sacara manual ngalacak resi pamayaran ngalamar.
Hatur nuhun kana bubuka sistem akuntansi otomatis, tilu pancén direngsekeun: ngolah requests pinuh otomatis; spasi tunggal geus dijieun pikeun ngasupkeun, ngolah jeung nyimpen sakabéh dokuméntasi; prosés pilarian sarta pamakéan dokuméntasi anu otomatis. Hasilna, deadlines pikeun ngabales requests ti Ngalamar geus diréduksi jadi minimum, sarta alatan ieu, revenues kana anggaran féderal geus ngaronjat.
В wewengkon Tyumen dimekarkeun ku arsip digital régionalditugaskeun ku pamaréntah daérah. Proyék ngarengsekeun sababaraha masalah sakaligus. Kahiji, instansi pamaréntah dibéré aksés ka dokumén resmi kalawan kamampuhan pikeun neangan tur ngundeur informasi. Bréh, proyék ensured integrasi jeung sistem informasi régional jeung dilaksanakeun hiji gudang éléktronik jangka panjang ngahijikeun Tatar dokumén pamaréntah. Nganggap ancaman cybersecurity, arsip éléktronik ngamungkinkeun anjeun ngajamin aksés kana inpormasi penting iraha waé. Jeung pamakéan UKES (enhanced signature éléktronik mumpuni) dumasar kana CryptoPRO kalawan timestamp a ngamungkinkeun pikeun nyadiakeun gudang arsip légal signifikan tina dokumén dina formulir éléktronik.
Sistem panyimpen data dumasar kana prosesor multi-inti Elbrus-8C, parangkat lunak sistem umum diwangun ku PostgreSQL DBMS sareng Alt 8 SP Server OS. Unsur utama proyék nyaéta sistem arsip éléktronik dumasar kana platform Konteks ELAR.
В wewengkon Arkhangelsk ELAR dijieun Sistem arsip éléktronik kaadilan dunya (SEAMYU) dumasar kana platform "Konteks". Ogé, situs pikeun ngadigitalkeun kasus pangadilan dumasar kana scanner ElarScan sareng sistem pangakuan domestik anu diwangun kana parangkat lunak ScanImage (kaasup dina daptar Kamentrian Pangembangan Digital)9).
Ku kituna, hiji spasi informasi tunggal geus kabentuk nu unggal dokumén gancang sadia, sarta immutability unggal sapotong informasi ogé dijamin. Sareng anu paling penting, leyuran ieu ngirangan kabutuhan pikeun ngaktipkeun arsip kertas, sabab unggal hakim tiasa langsung mendakan sakumpulan dokumén anu lengkep dina sagala hal anu dianggap.
Tangtosna, ieu sanés sadayana proyék ELAR anu aya hubunganana sareng sektor publik. Pausahaan teh pelaksana proyék kayaning "Memori Rakyat", "Memori Jalan", "Perpustakaan Éléktronik Nasional", dina kerangka nu dirobah jadi sababaraha ratus juta dokumén kertas kana formulir éléktronik jeung terabytes basis data dijieun.
"Digitisasi" korporasi sareng kepemilikan
Western vendors stop cooperating with companies, so many software systems cannot be developed or maintained. It is important that software products with source code owned by foreign developers, including those from countries unfriendly to Our Country10, tiasa nyababkeun ancaman langsung ka kaamanan inpormasi.
The state is taking action. So, for critical information infrastructure facilities in accordance with Decree of the President of the Federation No. 166 dated March 30.03.2022, XNUMX11 meuli software asing dilarang, sarta ti 1 Januari 2025, pamakéan software sapertos sagemblengna dilarang.
Sadaya ieu ngandung harti yén sarat kaamanan sumber informasi ti lembaga ngarah jeung usaha nagara dibéré perhatian pangdeukeutna.
Solusi ELAR Corporation ogé pohara efektif dina usaha tina sagala rupa bentuk kapamilikan. Solusi ieu utamana relevan kiwari, nalika karya produk software asing bisa mawa ngarugikeun tinimbang alus.
Janten, salaku conto, ngayakeun tatanén "KOMOS GROUP" (boga merek Selo Zelenoe sareng Varaksino), mastikeun panyalindungan prosés tulang tonggong konci sareng dokumén nganggo sistem arsip éléktronik dumasar kana Konteks ELAR.
Ngayakeun kagunaan arsip digital ngahijikeun dokumén. Prosés akuntansi sareng tanaga utama dina hal ngolah, akuntansi, neundeun sareng panggunaan sadaya jinis dokuméntasi parantos didigitalkeun. Sistem arsip éléktronik nyiptakeun gudang tunggal pikeun dokumén ngayakeun, mastikeun panyimpenan anu aman sareng aksés gancang kana inpormasi anu diperyogikeun.
Kusabab ieu, perusahaan ngoperasikeun lingkungan perusahaan tanpa kertas: sadaya dokumén kertas langsung nampi salinan digital anu diverifikasi sareng dikirim ka arsip. Karya salajengna sareng aranjeunna dilaksanakeun dina bentuk digital. Produkna terpadu sareng 1C: sistem ZUP.
keur Serikat Metalurgi Company dijieun ku sistem automation prosés puseur layanan dibagikeun. Éta ngandung langkung ti 30 juta dokumén, dianggo ku langkung ti 7000 karyawan anu damel di 11 kota di Nagara Kita. Salian arsip éléktronik sorangan, sistem ngabogaan modul pangakuan dokumén, sarta ogé integrates kalawan solusi software ti 1C, SAP na Oracle. Fungsi utama sistem nyaéta pikeun mastikeun transparansi kagiatan sadaya usaha sareng ngirangan biaya tenaga kerja pikeun damel sareng dokumén, kalebet akuntansi sareng akuntansi pajeg. Janten, saatos ngenalkeun parangkat lunak, biaya ngolah dokumén di perusahaan turun 2.5 kali.
Kasimpulan jalma kahiji
АAlexander Kuznetsov, Kepala ECM di ELAR Corporation:
30 taun téh kakara mimiti
“Today, ELAR is one of the flagships of import substitution in the country, as well as a technological leader in the field of digitization, the development of information management systems and the production of domestic scanning equipment. We are one of the few companies that exports high-tech products, our electronic archive systems are among the top most reliable and secure systems for storing documents and information.
Electronic archive, retroconversion, planetary scanner – this is what ELAR created on an industrial scale and, in fact, formed the market when digitization and professional scanners were not even heard of. Today we have completely import-independent technologies in all aspects of accounting, storage, processing and digitization of documents. And most importantly: we offer our customers a painless transition to solutions. We are ready to carry out complex custom development, we are developing systems based on artificial intelligence. Therefore, I believe that 30 years of work is just the beginning, new challenges and accomplishments lie ahead.”
Nagara urang mangrupakeun puseur kapamimpinan anyar
“The market is actively developing, our products are ahead of foreign analogues in many respects. We see that users abroad increasingly prefer technology, refusing German, French, Italian planetary scanners. I think that Our Country will become the center of leadership in the professional scanning equipment market. And we actively contribute to this.
For example, ELAR organized a completely domestic production of equipment on the hardware base, developed and put into production its own domestic industrial cameras, which are in many ways ahead of competitors. And this is a significant breakthrough: previously only a few of the world’s leading players made their cameras.
Nagara parantos netepkeun tugas ambisius pikeun digitalisasi sababaraha séktor ékonomi. Seueur data sareng inpormasi, dumasar kana interaksi digital anu diwangun, tetep dina kertas, aranjeunna kedah didigitalkeun.
Kertas tetep
“It is impossible to completely get rid of paper. There are documents of a permanent storage period and documents of the Archival Fund of the Federation, which, according to the law, must be kept on paper. But, of course, the processes of operational office work, personnel workflow, office, accounting, transport logistics, transactions in the retail segment are moving to electronic interaction, there are more and more such examples. And the state encourages it. There are initiatives that will make it possible to create electronic equivalent duplicates of physical media.
Sistem inpormasi anu ngiringan prosés dokuméntasi kedah dikembangkeun pikeun neundeun inpormasi anu dipercaya jangka panjang. Ngalawan latar tukang sanksi sareng ancaman kana kaamanan inpormasi, sistem diwajibkeun nyayogikeun panyimpen anu aman sareng aksés online rutin kana inpormasi, henteu paduli parobihan dina infrastruktur inpormasi, format dokumén sorangan, atanapi ancaman anu ningkat kana cybersecurity. Dibikeun volume aliran dokumen anu terus-terusan, pangguna kedah gaduh "jandela tunggal" ka sadaya inpormasi perusahaan anu penting, anu ngaleungitkeun résiko kaleungitan inpormasi sareng dokumén anu penting.
Kami ngémutan tren sareng parobihan dina pasar, ayeuna manajemén dokumén sareng parangkat lunak panyimpen inpormasi kami kalebet téknologi anu ngajangjikeun kalayan seueur poténsial pikeun masa depan. ELAR geus dimekarkeun tur suksés lumaku dina téhnologi proyék pikeun manajemén data badag, pangakuan téks, klasifikasi dumasar kana learning mesin, ngawangun arsip éléktronik pikeun neundeun jangka panjang légal signifikan tina dokumén.
Ieu dimana urang ningali masa depan. Nagara ieu kedah ngalih ka interaksi digital, tapi ogé kedah mastikeun kaamanan inpormasi digital sareng panyimpenan jangka panjangna.
sumber:
- http://government.ru/docs/all/122858/
- http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201702100009
- https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/order/extendedsearch/results.html?searchString=%D0%AD%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%A0
- http://www.consultant.ru/document/Cons_doc_LAW_144624/
- https://reestr.digital.gov.ru/reestr/304952/?sphrase_id=1552429
- http://government.ru/docs/45197/
- https://reestr.digital.gov.ru/reestr/490479/
- https://www.gosuslugi.ru/
- https://reestr.digital.gov.ru/reestr/304952/?sphrase_id=1628675
- http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202203070001
- http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202203300001