Poé Notaris 2023: sajarah sareng tradisi liburan

Yurisprudensi modern moal janten naon anu urang terang ayeuna tanpa wawakil profési ieu. Notaris mangrupikeun pengacara anu ngajamin transaksi, ngajamin kasatiaan sareng kaaslian dokumén sareng tanda tangan. Hayu urang ngobrol di leuwih jéntré ngeunaan sajarah jeung tradisi libur profésional.

Nalika sohor

Poé Notaris dirayakeun unggal taun di Nagara Urang 26 April. Dina 2023, puluhan rébu sabangsa urang bakal ngagungkeun éta.

sajarah libur

Mecenghulna profési notaris ieu attributed ka jaman Roma Kuno. Dina waktos éta, perjangjian lisan ditransferkeun kana kertas ku juru tulis, nya éta anu dianggap prototipe notaris modern.

Sanajan kitu, scribes teu ngahususkeun éksklusif dina tulak légal. Ku alatan éta, profési tabellions timbul - jalma anu kagiatanana ngan pakait sareng dokumén légal, nyaéta kalakuan hukum jeung tulak yudisial. Kagiatan maranéhanana éta dina kontrol ketat nagara - contona, jumlah imbuhan pikeun layanan rendered diangkat ku pangawasa, tabellion teu bisa nangtukeun harga na.

Kecap pisan - "notariat", kitu ogé lembaga anu ngaranna sarua, ogé timbul di Roma, dina saran ti Garéja Romawi. Fenomena ieu tanggal dugi ka ahir abad ka-XNUMX - awal abad ka-XNUMX. Notaries (tina kecap "notta" - "tanda") dilayanan di dioceses sarta nyandak shorthand tina paguneman uskup jeung parishioners, sarta ogé diurus manajemén dokumen garéja. Dua atanapi tilu spesialis sapertos dilayanan di unggal kuil. Engké, fungsi notaries dimekarkeun ka wewengkon sekuler kahirupan, sarta wawakil profési ieu mimiti papanggih teu ukur di Roma, tapi ogé di Italia sarta sakuliah Éropa.

Di Nagara Urang, pikeun kahiji kalina, analog tina notaris disebatkeun dina dokumén abad ka-XNUMX anu dipendakan nalika penggalian di daérah Novgorod. Arkeolog geus kapanggih surat Birch-babakan, nu dina istilah modern bisa disebut notarization a. Numutkeun kana dokumén ieu, awéwé ngajamin artos anu dicandak ti jalma sanés, sareng juru tulis (anu urang tiasa nyauran notaris munggaran dina sajarah Nagara Urang) ngasertipikasi kertas kalayan tandatanganana.

Karya analog tina notaris di Nagara Urang janten langkung teratur sareng terpusat dina abad ka-XNUMX. A piagam pangadilan kapanggih salila excavations di Pskov speaks tina kedah nampilkeun bukti ditulis salila sengketa patali harta. Ogé ngajelaskeun sarat pikeun nyieun wasiat. Piagam adat Belozersky anu disusun dina abad anu sami ngandung inpormasi ngeunaan kaayaan anu leres pikeun ngolah transaksi jual-beuli.

Dugi ka abad ka-XNUMX, notaris salaku lembaga anu misah teu aya di Nagara Urang. Fungsi spesialis ieu, sakumaha dina Roma Kuno, anu dipigawé ku scribes, kadang ku pendeta. Tapi parantos dina abad ka-XNUMX, notaris dibentuk salaku unit mandiri. Notaris digawé di unggal pangadilan kacamatan, pengangkatan maranéhanana diurus ku pupuhu Kamar Yudisial. Waktu éta, karya notaris ieu lolobana pakait sareng dokumén harta.

After the revolution, the situation changed dramatically. The abolition of private property changed the status of the notaries for a long time – it became completely state-owned. In the period from 1917 to 1922, notaries performed only the formal functions of certifying documents. However, gradually the number of actions increased greatly. This was enshrined in a resolution that was valid until the collapse of the USSR, where all the obligations of notaries were spelled out. In 1993, this institution again became private and independent of the state.

In 2016, the notaries celebrated 150 years of its existence. In honor of the important date, a Decree of the President of the Federation was issued on the creation of an official professional holiday. According to this document, a permanent date was assigned to the Notary Day – April 26th.

However, until 2016, experts celebrated this day, but unofficially. Only now they celebrated it on April 27th. The fact is that on April 14 (according to the old style), 1866, Emperor Alexander II signed the “Regulations on the notarial part”. It is from this year that the modern notary begins. When they chose the date for the unofficial holiday – April 27 – they did not take into account the peculiarities of the translation from the old style to the new one. But they took this into account when issuing the presidential decree and chose a historically accurate day – April 26th.

Tradisi lebaran

Sapertos liburan anu sami, Poé Notaris di Nagara Urang sacara lega dirayakeun dina komunitas profésional. Sakumaha aturan, konperénsi sareng rapat ageung waktosna pas sareng dinten ieu, dimana kolega henteu ngan ukur tiasa tukeur pangaweruh sareng pangalaman, tapi ogé ngucapkeun salamet dina setting anu teu resmi.